Supplementing Your Dog’s Diet
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Some pet owners firmly believe that standard dry dog food provides all of the essential nutrients that a dog needs to maintain a healthy body. However, they may not be aware of how harsh the cooking process can be for dry food. First we will give you some general background information on the dog food production process to help you understand why supplements may be necessary to keep your dog in optimum health.
There are two main ways in which dry dog food is produced. The first consists of blending ingredients and feeding them through an extruder. The typical “main ingredient” is usually meat by-products (such as meat and bone meal), flour, or grains. Not the healthiest choice for a base ingredient, eh? A dough is created and fed and fed through the screws of the extruder, which will use steam and pressure to help it take shape. After the dough has been cut into bit-sized pieces and given time to harden, it is sprayed with fat or other composites to make it tasty. After the kibble has cooled it is bagged and shipped off. The other common way to product dog food is to subject the food to high temperatures and then broken up into edible pieces. This production style usually does not require that additional fats be sprayed on.
As you can see, high pressure steaming and baking at high temperatures doesn’t seem like the best way to retain nutrients in food, right? Besides, it isn’t as if meat by-products, this sometimes including animals that have been put down in shelters and veterinary offices, provide the best quality of nutrients in the first place! Dry food does still provide some vitamins, but how can you be sure that it’s enough to help your dog keep up a healthy immune system?
Not only are vitamins an important dietary aspect that your dog may be lacking, but he is most likely missing out on minerals, as well. That’s right, just like us, dogs also need calcium, small amounts of sodium, potassium, and magnesium.
So, you may be wondering how you can supplement your dog’s food? No, you don’t have to give him a pill or mix up a vitamin/mineral paste. All we mean when we say “supplement” is simply to add foods rich in vitamins and minerals to his diet. You could chop up a variety of vegetables to add to his dry food or puree them and mix it with his food. You could even consider switching your dog to the Raw Food Diet, found in the Dog Food for Life eBook.
There are signs which may suggest that your dog is suffering from a vitamin deficiency. Fur loss, lesions on his skin, and excessive weight loss could mean that your dog lacks Vitamin A. A Vitamin D deficiency is possible if your dog seems to be suffering from muscle loss. If you suspect any vitamin deficiency at all, schedule an appointment with your vet to determine whether your dog is indeed suffering from lack of essential vitamins. Most likely your vet will suggest that you change your dog’s food or add vegetables to his diet.
For more information about what nutrients should be part of a dog’s diet and what brands of food might not be providing them, visit Dog Food for Life.
